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Feb11
Poverty In America

Jeff Frankels has some interesting oberservations about the effects of welfare policies in the United States, particularly the Earned Income Tax Credit and the Child Tax Credit:

A woman called me out of the blue last week and told me her self-sufficiency counselor had suggested she get in touch with me. She had moved from a $25,000 a year job to a $35,000 a year job, and suddenly she couldn’t make ends meet any more. I told her I didn’t know what I could do for her, but agreed to meet with her. She showed me all her pay stubs etc. She really did come out behind by several hundred dollars a month. She lost free health insurance and instead had to pay $230 a month for her employer-provided health insurance. Her rent associated with her section 8 voucher went up by 30% of the income gain (which is the rule). She lost the ($280 a month) subsidized child care voucher she had for after-school care for her child. She lost around $1600 a year of the EITC. She paid payroll tax on the additional income. Finally, the new job was in Boston, and she lived in a suburb. So now she has $300 a month of additional gas and parking charges. She asked me if she should go back to earning $25,000. I told her that she should first try to find a $35k job closer to home. Also, she apparently can’t fully reverse her decision to take the higher paying job because she can’t get the child care voucher back (the waiting list is several years long she thinks). She is really stuck. She tried taking an additional weekend job, but the combination of losing 30 percent in increased rent and paying for someone to take care of her child meant it didn’t help much either.

uspoverty.gifThis problem illustrates the fundamental difference between the Republican and Democratic Parties. It was Democrats via the New Deal and the Great Society who implemented many of the welfare state policies that have created the problems we see today. It was Republicans who tried to fix it; only to be blocked by Democrats.

Democrats, despite their assertions to the contrary, are unwilling to make and implement real change. The ineptitute of the current Democratic Congress is a perfect example.

They refuse to put all options on the table when it comes to dismantling the welfare state for fearing of disturbing the policies of their predecessors. Consequently, this nostalgic thinking runs the government deeper into debt and traps poor Americans in a cycle of poverty. One only has to look past the language (and the hyprocrisy of John Edwards) and at the specific policy proposals of the Democratic front runners to realize the potentially diasastrous consequences of a Democratic Presidency.

Democrats are unable to take into account the health of the nation as a whole. Poverty is a problem and, with the exception of restoring the right to life, is the most pressing issue facing not only the United States; but the world as a whole. The solution is not taxes and government programs; but deregulation of the market and a commitment to free trade.

Hat tip:
Greg Mankiw

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6 Comments/Trackbacks




The democrats are keeping welfare intact because they are "afraid of disturbing past policies???" That is the biggest bunch of hooey I have ever heard.

Democrats are trying to give people at the lower end of the income scale a bit of a safety net until they get on their feet. The situation you describe simply illustrates the need for more graduated programs until people (especially those in large cities) can get a toehold to self-sufficiency. Every penny spent on getting a single mother back into the workforce and on education pays off for society as a whole, ten-fold.

The republicans not only don't have solutions, but only have their "free-market at-all-costs" tired drum that they have beaten to death. The recent mortgage crisis perfectly illustrates profits and capitalism gone completely amuck.

Actually the mortgage crisis does not illustrate what you would like for it to illustrate. The government was pressuring the mortgage companies to make sure that various demographics were being offered mortgages. Rather than risk discrimination suits, they simply lowered their criteria and made risky loans at very low rates.

There was bad public policy. There was bad corporate policy. Simply a mess. Simple capitalism would have managed the mortgage situation just fine. Actually, the government staying out of the situation right now will go a long way to letting the market fix itself.

Graduated policies makes sense (if you engage in this type of things at all) as illustrated by this story. But the problem with the Democratic policies is that they are not designed to provide a net until the receiver of the help gets on their feet. It turned into a "welfare class" who stayed permanently on welfare. The money spent has not paid for itself and is doing nothing to improve the overall situation.

The reforms of the 90s were a help.

Joel, you are flat wrong about two things...1. "The government" did not ask subprime lenders to flood inner city people with poorly designed loan products, and 2. There is no such thing as staying permanently on welfare, since the 1994 welfare reform act. The only state that has anything close to permanent welfare is Hawaii. The rest all have time limits and work requirements, and stop paying extra money beyond a certain number of children.

Pure corporate greed fueled by profiteers in the stock market are what caused the sub-prime mess. The poor are too busy getting screwed over to get the strength to fight back, so the rest of us have to stand up for them.

There was a little piece of legislation called the "Community Reinvestment Act" that required banks to offer credit throughout their service areas and not target "wealthier areas". This is pure government lunacy and at least partially fueled the current crisis.

Regarding staying on welfare: I did say that the reforms of the 90s were a help! But you also have to consider ALL of welfare: how about Section 8 housing? HUD has Home Ownership vouchers that can last 15 years!

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Community_Reinvestment_Act

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